The
church has historically placed the disciples of Jesus in positions of honor, even
referring to them as saints. Yet, when
we read the Gospels, and particularly the Gospel of Mark, we find a somewhat
different picture of them. This is not
to say that the disciples should not be viewed as central figures in church
history, for they were certainly the framers of the early Christian
movement. But an honest reading of the
Gospels shows us that they had real difficulty in understanding who Jesus was
and what Jesus’ ministry was about.
Mark
8:22-10:52 is a theologically rich portion of Mark that has a few distinct
characteristics. First, the passage is
framed by two stories of Jesus healing blind men, a feature I will address
shortly. Second, it is in this section
where Jesus predicts his coming death three times with great detail. Third, in this subdivision of Mark, the
disciples are more noticeably shown as misunderstanding Jesus and his mission,
especially in light of his death predictions.
All three of these characteristics from Mark 8:22-10:52 come together to
say something about the necessity of embracing vulnerability in order to
understand the authentic Jesus.
The
two stories of healing two blind men that frame this section are interesting to
say the least. The first one (Mark
8:22-26) is odd for it is a miracle that takes Jesus a couple of tries to
perform. Though he touched the blind man
in an attempt to heal him, the blind man cannot see clearly, and Jesus must
touch him a second time. While we may
recoil at the thought of Jesus having to retry to heal the man, as if somehow
his power to heal the man the first time was short-circuited, the story
functions as an important theological point and introduction to this major
portion of Mark.
The
touching of the man twice serves as an introduction to the theme of the
essential blindness of the disciples to Jesus’ teachings about his death and
about the meaning of discipleship. Each
time he predicts his death, they do not understand him, and they even reject
his words. Jesus must come back to them
each time and teach them what it means to be a disciple.
Moreover,
the disciples are so consumed with their own interests in their own spiritual
superiority, pride, power, and exclusiveness that they not only fail to see
clearly who Jesus is, they also fail to realize that understanding the mission
and message of Jesus requires one to embrace vulnerability. Their failure to understand is seen even more
plainly in the second story of Jesus healing a blind man.
Christ Healing the Blind by El Greco (ca. 1570) |
Mark
10:32-52 begins with Jesus once again predicting his death. But in response to his words, James and John
come to request something of Jesus.
Instead of being shocked by Jesus’ words, they continue to misunderstand
and continue to seek for their own.
Jesus responds to them, “What
do you want me to do for you?” They answer by asking for places of honor in
the kingdom.
After
explaining to them that he cannot grant their request, and after he once again
makes clear that he will give his life as a servant, Jesus and the twelve encounter
the second blind man sitting on the side of the road. When Jesus calls the man to come to him, he
poses the very same question to him as he did to James and John, “What do you want
me to do for you?” The blind man simply replies, “I want to see
again.”
He does not seek glory or power, as did those closest to Jesus; he
merely wants to see.
This
story clearly shows that the disciples, who seem to be insiders who are present
with Jesus at crucial moments, and who are privileged to hear the secret
teachings of Jesus (Mark 4:11), are really outsiders, who constantly seek their
own interests, their own comfort, and their own glory. They refuse the vulnerability to which Jesus
calls them, and in doing so, they are blind to the authentic Jesus and to who
they must be in response to Jesus.
In
stark contrast to these intimates of Jesus, the minor characters in Mark’s
story, like the blind man, are those vulnerable individuals on the fringes of
that society who seem to understand the authentic Jesus. Though they appear to be outsiders, they are
really insiders, who recognize Jesus and his mission.
To
see the authentic Jesus, we must embrace vulnerability that opens our eyes to
the vulnerable Jesus. Embracing
vulnerability, however, means we reject our self-interests, our need to lord
over others, our propensity to use violence, and our intolerant and exclusive attitudes
towards others. But we must also reject
a Jesus we have crafted to fit our own prejudices and preconceptions. To know the authentic Jesus, the vulnerable
Jesus, means we must also become vulnerable.
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