Years ago, as
I was teaching on Jesus’ command to love our enemies, a very perceptive young
man asked me, “How far should we go to love our enemies?” Not only was this a
thought provoking question, it was one I had never seriously considered until
that moment. Certainly I understood that Jesus had called his followers to love
their enemies, but I had never pondered to what extent I was to live this command.
One thing that
makes the command so challenging is that Jesus does not qualify which enemies
we are to love. Nor is he explicit in how far we are to go in loving them.
Can we pick
and choose which ones we are to love? Can we decide on how much love we are to
show them? These are relevant questions for us to consider, but Jesus’ command
to love our enemies does not help us one bit in deciding how far we are to go
in doing this.
Whenever I
find myself struggling to come to grips with one of Jesus’ more difficult
commands, I often discover clarification by looking at what Jesus does; how he
responded to the challenge of doing God’s will. After all, if I claim to be a
follower of Christ, it only makes sense that I emulate the way he lived.
Jesus is not
only the one who makes our way possible to God; he also acts as the example of
true faithfulness before God. Jesus is the paradigmatic disciple of God’s will.
I need to find
incidents in the life of Jesus that give me guidance in understanding the command
he has clearly set forth.
While we could
point to various stories of Jesus’ love for others, and indeed, the whole story
of the incarnation itself is a story of Christ’s love for humanity, there is a
very interesting and underlying twist in the account of Jesus washing of the
disciples’ feet in John 13 which may very well prove to be an answer to this perplexing
question.
We often hear
sermons preached from this scene that focus on the portrayal of Jesus as the
true servant, who sets an example of service for his followers. Undeniably,
this is the crux of the story. What we may not see, however, is a subtle, but
powerful, detail of the story; the interaction between Jesus and the one who
sets himself up as the enemy of Jesus, Judas.
We are very
familiar with Judas’ story. He seems to have followed Jesus with hopes that
Jesus was the political Messiah who would stir zealous passion in the people to
rise up against Rome. We also know that Judas’ dreams did not become reality,
as Jesus talked of another kingdom, one characterized by peace, love, and justice,
and not by arrogance, violence and war.
It was this
realization that may have caused Judas to plot with the religious leaders and
hand him over to their authority. John 13:2 makes it clear that Judas’ plan was
in the works even as they gathered for the Passover.
What is
interesting about this scene, however, is that when Jesus takes up the symbol
of a house slave, the towel, and begins to wash the disciples’ feet, nothing is
said about him passing over Judas. In fact, if we read it carefully, we find
that Judas does not leave the table until after Jesus had completed his act of service.
Are we to
assume that Judas was a recipient of Jesus’ service? Does the story lead us to
accept the distasteful fact that Jesus washed the feet of every disciple,
including Judas? If so, then the
follow-up question is why would Jesus wash the feet of any of his disciples,
and especially the one who would become his enemy?
The answer may
be close at hand in John 13:1. The verse can be understood in two ways. First,
it might be translated, “He loved them to the end.” Or it could read, “He
showed them the full extent of his love.” Regardless of which reading is more
correct, both capture the essence of Jesus’ act of love towards his disciples,
including the one who became his enemy. Indeed, the mention of Judas’ eventual
betrayal of Jesus right after the statement concerning Jesus’ love for his own
seems to add to this reading that Judas was included in that group whom Jesus
loved.
Notwithstanding
the evil plot and action soon to be taken by Judas, Jesus continued to express
his complete love for Judas to the last possible moment. In the face of
betrayal by one of his own, Jesus showed persistent love. While evil was being
plotted all around him, Jesus returned love.
Paul declares
in Romans 12, “Do not repay anyone evil for evil.” He continues, “Do not be
overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.” Like Jesus, Paul is not unaware
of the evil people will do to others.But, as Jesus both taught and modeled for us, retribution toward those who do evil is not the way God calls us to respond. Rather, Jesus taught and modeled for us that loving our enemies means always seeking to love them through repeated acts of goodness that express the limitless love Christ demands of us.
As we reflect on this Maundy Thursday, remembering when Jesus washed his disciples’ feet and gave them the commandment to love one another, and as we approach the dark day of his crucifixion, let us follow Christ’s model of love for all, both our enemies and our friends.
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