I write the words of this current reflection on the morning of what Christians
have traditionally called Good Friday, the day on which we reflect on Jesus’
crucifixion. While we refer to it as Good Friday, when we read the narratives
of Jesus’ last hours, we can find nothing really that good about that Friday. In
fact, it is a very dark and violent story about Jesus at his most vulnerable
period.
Portrayed
on stage, in film, and in church dramas, the passion story of Christ is fraught
with human agony and pain that is unequal to any story we read from the Scriptures.
And yet, despite the grotesque nature of the story, it is the focus of the
Gospels and indeed the entirety of the New Testament. But what are we to make
of this story?
This
is certainly a difficult question to answer for many reasons. For one thing,
the narratives of the Gospels tell the story in such vivid detail that we would
be hard pressed to sum up the story in a few simple words. For another, details
differ from Gospel to Gospel even though they agree at many points and all four
tell essentially the same narrative of Jesus’ arrest, trial, and execution.
But
one thing is certain about the story. The early Christians felt the need to
tell this story, with all the details, no matter what it might have said about
Jesus, their king and messiah.
While
we often look back on the crucifixion with a bit of sentimentality, probably because
we are influenced by the introspective, but wrong, idea that “Jesus died for me”,
the earliest Christians must have been out of their minds to portray their
Messiah as a vulnerable human who hung on a vile Roman cross. Yet, this is
exactly the story they told, without sanitizing it.
This
straightforward telling of the story by these earliest Christians is epitomized
very poignantly in Matthew (27:46) and Mark (15:34) through the only statement
Jesus speaks from the cross in these two Gospels. It is a prayer of protest in
which Jesus recites Psalm 22:1 and calls out in honest anger, "Eloi, Eloi,
lema sabachthani?” which means, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken
me?”
This
is a cry of naked vulnerability through which the crucified one expresses a
deep resentment at the one who once called him the Beloved Son and the one in
which he had placed his complete faith. The intimacy that once characterized
this relationship was replaced by estrangement and abandonment, and the
vulnerability that Jesus experienced in his life was now at its most extreme in
his death.
We
cannot deny the fact that on the cross Jesus felt abandoned by God. This was
real human emotion responding not only to the pain of death, but more
tragically to the feeling of abandonment by the one in whom Jesus had placed
his full trust and obedience. Yet, Jesus’ cry is much more than a personal cry
to God for his own feelings of desertion. It is a cry he voices for vulnerable
humans who also feel abandoned by God.
We
often wrongly assume that the Gospels were written only to record the history
of Jesus, so that future generations would have a biography of sorts about this
famous Jewish Rabbi. They certainly provide us the best historical evidence of
Jesus’ life and death. But a more important reason that these narratives about
Jesus were written was so that Jesus’ story could become the story through
which the vulnerable would find hope.
Thus,
Jesus’ cry from the cross is the cry he expresses on behalf of those who suffer
under the weight of a world system that produces injustice, oppression, and
violence that marginalizes the most vulnerable. It is a cry for those who, like
him, have been forsaken. It is a cry against the cruelty of death, particularly
an unjust execution by the powers of this world.
Yet,
even as his cry expresses abandonment, it also holds forth continued hope. For
one thing, Jesus continues to call out to God for he knows that it is only God
who can help him.
Moreover,
in quoting the first part of Psalm 22, Jesus may also be invoking the entirety
of that psalm. Though Psalm 22, a psalm of lament, begins with a cry of
abandonment, it ends in hope and victory.
But
perhaps more important for our understanding of why the writers of Matthew and
Mark included this inauspicious statement voiced by the one who was crucified
is the fact that they are telling a story that does not end at crucifixion.
The
Jesus on the cross, though experiencing vulnerability, death, and abandonment
by God, will be raised by God, just as he said. The narrative of death and
despair will transform into a story of life and hope.
And
that is what makes Good Friday good.
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