The fundamental statement of belief from
ancient Israel’s history is found in Deuteronomy 6:4: “Hear O’ Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord
is One.” This confession begins with a command to hear; a command that Jesus
often reiterated through his well known statement, “Let anyone who has ears to
hear, listen.” Indeed, we find many references to the act of hearing throughout
scripture, implying that God has something to say to God’s people.
But the act of hearing need not be
limited to the physiological act of hearing a sound that enters the ear. Rather,
the call to listen is a call to give full attention and adherence to the Word
of God. When we are commanded in scripture to listen, it is a call to silence
the noise of our self-interests and listen intently to the voice of God.
In the opening of Mark’s Gospel, Mark’s
Advent narrative, we hear various voices speak. First, we hear the words of Israel‘s
prophets echoed as a way of declaring that the coming of Jesus is the
fulfillment of God’s age-old promises. Second, we hear the words of John the
Baptist, the voice in the wilderness, who prepares the Way of the Lord.
We also hear the very voice of God,
speaking through the rip of heaven to the Beloved Son; an event through which
Jesus understands his mission as God’s envoy. And in the verses that close
Mark’s prologue, 1:14-15, we hear that same Beloved Son speak with the
authority of God, declaring that God’s rule was near. Indeed, in the very act
of reading the narrative over and over, we continue to participate in hearing
not only this story, but the various voices that proclaim the gospel to us.
Yet, despite the clear commands to
listen, we face various obstacles that deafen our ears to God’s voice. One
obstacle we face is the noise of life; noise that can drown out the voice of
God to us. Another challenge to our
hearing God is the fear we have that God will call us to be different than we
are. Not knowing what God may say to us if we were to enter a time of intense
listening keeps us comfortable in our status quo relationship with God. We are
safer if we do not hear.
But another significant problem is that
we staunchly maintain assumptions about what we think God says. The catch
phrase that captures this sentiment goes something like this; “The Bible says
it, so that settles it.” The assumption behind this way of thinking is that our
way of reading scripture is always correct, and the interpretations we have
maintained can never be challenged or altered.
While we must take scripture seriously
in our act of hearing God, and the sacred text of the Bible should form a basis
for the church’s faith and life, clinging to our assumptions about what the
Bible says can prevent our hearing God and can lead us to continue our cultural
and political ideologies that ignore what God may actually be speaking to us.
Jesus himself faced such attitudes and he
challenged them by saying, “You have heard it said, but I say to you.” While
Jesus was not negating scripture, he was offering new meaning and understanding;
a new way of understanding and hearing God in the here and the now. This way of
listening embraces the past of God’s revelations, but also looks for what God
is saying in the present.
Thus, we must not treat scripture as a stagnant text
that reiterates our culturally transmitted presuppositions about God. Rather,
we must reverently approach the text with open hearts and minds, allowing God
to challenge our way of thinking; even change our way of understanding
scripture itself.
One significant way of allowing God to
challenge our way of thinking is to listen to others. Listening to what others
say about God and life, particularly those who are of a different faith, can
help to test and shape our own way of thinking to the extent that though we may
not change many of our ideas, we can at least value how others have heard God
speak to them. Allowing the divine in someone else speak to the divine in us
can help us hear God more fully.
A personal story may help clarify why I
think listening to different people is necessary for our hearing God. A few
years ago an African-American gentlemen came to my home asking to do some work
around the house. He and I had many conversations. He could not read and he was
often in and out of jail. He and I came from completely different worlds, and
yet when we talked, I could not help but hear God speaking to me. Indeed, he represented
the voice of God to me more than most sermons I have heard.
But this should not surprise me at all. A
careful look at the life of Jesus shows us very clearly that he heard God in
the voices of those forgotten by the world. While the religious establishment
held onto their assumptions about what God had said, Jesus was hearing the new
Word of God through the voices of those outside that establishment; those who
struggled to live life as God intended. Thus, Jesus was not simply the bearer
of God’s truth, he was also the receiver of God’s truth; a truth shaped by his
listening to others.
In hearing again the story of Advent and Christmas, may we silence the noise of our lives, turn away from our fear of what God has to say to us, and hear God, not through listening to our own assumptions about what the story says and means, but through the voices of pain and suffering that God continues to hear.
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